Image showing periodicity of valence s-orbital radius for the chemical elements as size-coded balls on a periodic table grid. Empirically measuring the radius of a single atom is a physically difficult task to accomplish and values vary from source to source. Atomic radii used for this table were calculated values. The metallic radius of sodium atoms bonded together in a chunk of sodium metal is larger than the ionic radius of sodium in the compound sodium chloride. Al, P, Si, Na Answer It is known that on moving down the group, the ionic radii increases and on moving across the period from left to right, ionic radii decreases. The potassium atom has an extra electron shell compared to the sodium atom, which means its valence electrons are further from the nucleus, giving potassium a larger atomic radius. The table shows atomic radius values for the elements Na to Ar. Na loses its outer shell which had 1 electron, to become Na+. Are shielding effects on the atomic radius more pronounced across a row or down a group? The nucleus has a stronger pull on the remaining electrons because more of its pull can distribute to the other outer shell electron. Empirical Atomic Radii. 2) a positive ion l;ike Na+1, pulls inward its shells of remaining electrons closer than a neutral atom like Na can.... your answer is. This Atomic Radius chart table gives the Atomic Radius of all the elements of periodic table in pm. for two reasons , it becomes smaller. Well, atomic size depends on electronic radius, and INCOMPLETE electronic shells shield the nuclear charge very ineffectively. Note that these elements are all found in the first column of the periodic table and that they are presented in descending order. To futher understand the concept. Click on 'Element Atomic Number', 'Element Symbol', 'Element Name' and 'Element Atomic Radius' headers to sort. Since the Sodium loses an electron to form its cation. 1) it lost the shell. Sodium (Na) has an atomic radius of 186. And thus across the Period atomic size decreases. Rubidium (Rb) has an atomic radius of 248. In sodium chloride, each sodium atom has lost an electron to become a sodium ion (charged atom) of unit positive charge.On the other hand, each chlorine atom has gained one electron to become a chloride ion of unit negative charge. This is basically a comparison of atomic radius and ionic radius. The atomic radii of Na and Cl are 190 and 79 pm, respectively, but the distance between sodium and chlorine in NaCl is 282 pm. The atomic radius of a chemical element is the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost shell of an electron. Na has a larger atomic radius than Na+. Since the boundary is not a well-defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius. References. 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