No one method is completely reliable, and a combination of methods, including radiography, should be used to confirm proper placement. The patient should be fed small amounts of highly digestible, low-fat food. Nasoenteric tubes can be placed with ease by trained veterinary technicians. Common electrolyte abnormalities include hyponatremia, hypochloremia, and hypokalemia. Take the time to eliminate any type of junk food and/or treats that were in your dog’s diet before. The determination of whether to terminate the tube at the esophagus or the stomach depends on the purpose of the tube and the potential complications. The virus causes intestinal enterocyte destruction, increasing mucosal permeability. Place tape or mark tube at appropriate length if no measurement marks are available. When a syringe or volumetric pump is used for CRI, the volume of liquid diet it contains should be no more than the amount that can be infused in the time the diet is allowed to stay at room temperature. Nasogastric tubes, which are placed through the lower esophageal sphincter, are thought to increase the chance of gastroesophageal reflux leading to esophagitis or strictures; nasoesophageal tubes are not. 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